Biography of Physicist Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist and one of the geniuses of 20th Century physics. His work has helped along our understanding of the universe. He was born and lived much of his life in Germany, before emigrating to the United States in 1933. Growing a Genius When he was five years old, Einsteins father showed him a pocket compass. Young Einstein realized that something in empty space affected the needle. He said the experience was one of the most revelatory of his life.  About a year later, Alberts education began.   Although he was clever and built models and mechanical devices for fun, he was also considered a slow learner. Its possible he was dyslexic, or he may have simply been shy. He was good at mathematics, especially calculus. In 1894, the Einsteins moved to Italy, but Albert stayed in Munich. The following year, he failed an exam which determined whether he could study for a diploma in electrical engineering in Zurich. In 1896, he renounced his German citizenship, not becoming a citizen of any other country until 1901. Also in 1896 he entered the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School in Zurich and trained as a teacher in physics and mathematics. He received his degree in 1900. Einstein worked from 1902 to 1909 as a technical expert at the patent office. During that time, he and  Mileva Maric, a mathematician, had a daughter Lieserl, born in January  1902. (What eventually happened to Lieserl is not know. Its possible she died in infancy or was put up for adoption.) The couple wasnt married until 1903. On May 14, 1904, the couples first son, Hans Albert Einstein was born. During this part of his life, Einstein began writing about theoretical physics. He also earned a doctorate from the University of Zurich in 1905 for a thesis called  On a new determination of molecular dimensions. Developing a Theory of Relativity The first of Albert Einsteins three 1905 papers looked at a phenomenon discovered by Max Planck. Plancks discovery indicating that electromagnetic energy seemed to be emitted from radiating objects in discrete quantities. This energy was directly proportional to the frequency of the radiation. Einsteins paper used Plancks quantum hypothesis for a description of the electromagnetic radiation of light. Einsteins second 1905 paper laid the groundwork for what would eventually become the special theory of relativity. Using a reinterpretation of the classical principle of relativity, which said that the laws of physics had to have the same form in any frame of reference, Einstein proposed that the speed of light remained constant in all frames of reference, as required by Maxwells theory. Later that year, as an extension of his theory of relativity, Einstein showed how mass and energy were equivalent.   Einstein held several jobs from 1905 to 1911, while still developing his theories. In 1912, he began a new phase of research, with the help of mathematician Marcel Grossmann. He called his new work the general relativity theory, which he was able to publish in 1915. It deals with the specifics of space-time theory as well as something called the cosmological constant. In 1914 Einstein became a German citizen and was appointed Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Physical Institute and Professor at the University of Berlin. The Einsteins divorced on February 14, 1919. Albert then married his cousin Elsa Loewenthal. He received the Nobel Prize in 1921 for his 1905 work on the photoelectric effect.   Fleeing World War II Einstein renounced his citizenship for political reasons and emigrated to the United States in 1935. He became Professor of Theoretical Physics at Princeton University, and a United States citizen in 1940, while retaining his Swiss citizenship. Albert Einstein retired in 1945. In 1952, the Israeli government offered him the post of second president, which he refused. On March 30, 1953, he released a revised unified field theory. Einstein died on April 18, 1955. He was cremated and his ashes were scattered at an undisclosed place. Edited by Carolyn Collins Petersen.

Montara Oil And Gas Field - 2031 Words

MONTARA OIL SPILL Description of an Issue The Montara oil and gas field is located in the northern territory in the west of Darwin in the Timor Sea, off northern Australia. In August 2009, the Montara development project adversely affected as PTTEP (PTT Exploration and Production Public Company) reported oil and gas spills at a drilling well in the Montara field. The spill was the result of a blowout in the Montara wellhead platform. The slick from the blast continued to leak for 74 days until it was contained in November 3, 2009. As a result, many issues raised by this Montara Oil spill like Environmental concerns, potential harm to the humans, wildlife and sea creatures. The safety procedure of the PTTEP AA have and their compliance with†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The concept of justice is concerned with the distribution of the conditions and goods which affect the well-being of the individual members of a group or community.† This means everyone in the society must aware of the issues of social justice and stewardship of good environmental and integrate that awareness into with relation to this issue. Stakeholders and their perspectives over the issue There are a number of different stakeholders, who are quite concerned about the Montara oil spill issue. Different stakeholders are affected differently because of the oil spill in the sea. They have positive or negative perspective on this issue of oil spill in the water and its impact over the society and the environment. The discussion below describes the different stakeholders with their perspective. The Oil Company According to the Oil Company s perspective, their emergency response and activities carried out professionally. They saved 69 people on the board and safely evacuated and transported to Darwin. PTTEP AA volunteered for the cleanup cost pays for the first few days all expenses. The company is also paying for a long term environmental monitoring program under a separate agreement with the Australian Government. Immediately after

Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills - 852 Words

Every day, we are surrounded by people who are fighting a constant battle in order to survive and make ends meet. However, society tends to overlook these people, as if they were an â€Å"invisible minority†. In order to recognize the influence of society forces on our personal lives, C. Wright Mills created a concept known as sociological imagination, which allows people to become aware of the relationship between personal experiences and the larger society (1959, 1). With sociological imagination, we can view the problem as a trouble or as an issue. Troubles occur from an individual perspective, within the character and within his or her immediate social relations. On the other hand, issues arrive from a societal perspective, which are caused by society’s history and institutions and are way beyond the individual’s control (Hironimus-Wendt and Wallace 2009, 76-77). As I began the â€Å"Spent† exercise, I was given three job opportunities to choose from. I decided to take the job offer as a warehouse associate, with a pay of $9.00 an hour. My mom works at Domino’s Sugar and she physically, and mentally exhausts her body in order to survive. I decided to look at this exercise as a way of walking in my mother’s shoes. After surviving the month, I gained a better appreciation for all the hardship my mom has faced and is still facing because I was able to recognize how powerful societal forces are, which ultimately, impacted both of our lives. During the â€Å"Spent† exercise, some of theShow MoreRelatedThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills857 Words   |  4 PagesThe sociological imagination is simply the act of having the capacity to think ourselves away from the commonplace schedules of our day by day lives keeping in mind the end goal to take a gander at them with a new perspective. C. Wright Mills, who made the idea and composed a book about it, characterized the sociological creative ability as the clear attention to the connection amongst encounter and the more extensive society. The sociological imagination is the capacity to see things sociallyRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills969 Words   |  4 Pages C. Wright Mills defined sociological imagination as the awareness of the relationship between personal experience and the wider society. Understanding and being able to exercise the sociological imagination helps us understand the relationship between the individual and society. Mills focuses on the distinction between personal troubles and public issues. Having sociological imagination is critical for individual people and societies at large to understand. It is important that people areRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills907 Words   |  4 Pagesindividual s life a person will experience what C. Wright Mills refers to as the trap. The trap alludes to a person that can only see and understand their own small scope of life. Their fr ame of reference is limited to their day to day life and personal experiences that are directly related to them, they cannot see the bigger picture. They do not yet know that the sociological imagination can set them free from this trap and as C. Wright Mills said, In many ways it is a terrible lesson; in manyRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills1315 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This is its task and its promise.† C. Wright Mills writes about the sociological imagination in an attempt to have society become aware of the relationship between one’s personal experience in comparison to the wider society. By employing the sociological imagination into the real world, individuals are forced to perceive, from a neutral position, social structures that, inRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills986 Words   |  4 PagesM ills Chapter Summary â€Å"Yet Men do not usually define the troubles they endure in terms of historical change and institution contradiction.† Stated from chapter one of â€Å"The Classic Readings in Sociology† which was based on â€Å"The Sociology Imagination† by C. Wright Mills. As our Sociology 131 class study the works of C. Wright Mills, we learn and examine his views. We learn how he view other things such as marriage, war, and the limitations of men. His view of war is that both sides playRead MoreSociological Imagination By C. Wright Mills942 Words   |  4 PagesSociological imagination according to C. Wright Mills (1959) â€Å"enables its possessor to understand the larger historical scene in terms of its meaning for the inner life and the external career of a variety of individuals† (p.5) Mills in this book of The Sociological Imagination explains how society shapes the people. Mills wants people to be able to use sociological imagination to see things in a sociology point of view, so they can know the difference between personal troubles versus personal issuesRead MoreSociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesI SOCIOLOGICAL IMAGINATION CONCEPTUALIZATION As conceived by C. Wright Mills, sociological imagination is the mental ability to establish intelligible relations among social structure and personal biography that is observing and seeing the impact of society over our private lives. Sociological imagination helps an individual to understand on a much larger scale the meaning and effect of society on of one’s daily life experience. People blame themselves for their own personal problems and they themselvesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills799 Words   |  4 Pages The sociological imagination, a concept used by C. Wright Mills, is essentially the ability to perceive a situation or act in a much larger social context as well as examining the situation or act from many perspectives. In particular, it plays a paramount role in Donna Gaines Teenage Wasteland. It is a tragic story of 4 teens who together, committed suicide. The teens were deemed as â€Å"dropouts, druggies† [Teenage Wasteland 8.2 ] by newspapers and were still treated with disdain even after theirRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination : C. Wright Mills1822 Words   |  8 PagesC. Wright Mills defines the sociological imagination as, â€Å"what they need, and what they feel they need, is a quality of mind that will help them to use information and to develop reason in order to achieve lucid summations of what is going on in the world and of what may be happening within themselves†. Mills also says that the sociological imagination enables us to grasp history and biography and the relations between the two within society. When I read Chapter One: The Promise from C. WrightRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1692 Words   |  7 Pagesentire life, can be determined by examining his or her intellect, high school performance, and talents. However, C. Wright Mills proposes a new approach to this idea in his work, â€Å"The Promise.† Mills presents an idea known as the sociological imagination, which examines society on a larger scale to better grasp an individual’s life circumstances (Mills 2). The sociological imagination examines the role of social forces on the lives of individuals (Butler-Sweet, September 5, 2017). For example,

This paper’s purpose is to exhibit my understanding of...

This paper’s purpose is to exhibit my understanding of adolescents and how their self-esteem/self-concept, play a role in their educational development. As adolescents progress through middle and high school, forming an opinion of oneself can be a difficult task to accomplish. What self-esteem means is the appraisal of or attitude toward the self (Wagner Ludtke, 2013). Adolescents are trying to identify if they like who they are, if they are confident in this person, a lot of personal turbulence can occur for the individual. Wagner and Ludtke also stated that in early adolescence there is a consistent decrease in self-esteem. One of the many reasons for this is the increasing realistic self-views, and the general focus on negative†¦show more content†¦From there, I would have them right down something they struggle with and how they may be able to help themselves get past their own personal struggle (SS1.3). I want my students to know that whatever it is they are goi ng through, they are not alone. There is someone else out there who is struggling with the same issue that they are, and in that they can find a friend to confide in. Not all struggle with self-esteem as much others. Sometimes, the adolescent’s personality plays a role in whether or not they have low or high self-esteem (Wagner Ludtke, 2013). For example, studies have shown that those individuals who are more mature, which means complete in natural growth or development and emotionally stable, meaning those whose emotions are balanced and under control, seem to show higher self-esteem compared to those who are low in those characteristics (Wagner Ludtke, 2013). I can see where the correlation of this factor and self-esteem play a role. All adolescents are different, therefore they obviously do not have the same type of personalities. My job as their teacher would be to figure out what kind of person they were, and how might I best be able to create activities where they wo uld feel included. It can be stressful for students to be pushed out of their comfort zones in this period of time. So in order for me to create a sense ofShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:

Media influence on Campaigns Free Essays

In the recent past, there have been several debates about how media influences the behavior of the government and how they affect the political landscape in general. It has been said that mass media if it is not used appropriately, it can distort the country’s national agenda. In contemporary politics, mass media plays a key role in enlightening and informing people about politics. We will write a custom essay sample on Media influence on Campaigns or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are used in many nations which are seeking for liberal transition in their governments. They are mostly used to influence the public opinion on a particular issue. The media should remain neutral in political matters but this is not what happens in most countries. For example in America, media are what keep the political arena going. Now the questions arise; do media influence American politics or influence governmental behaviors? This is what exactly this paper will focus on. It will try to look for answers to these questions. Politics rely on mass media for liberal demands, information and manipulation of ‘public opinion’. Media as it has been noted before, empowers citizens and is used to pressurize the government on specific areas that need to be changed. During the 2000 presidential election in USA, it was reportedly said that there were problems with the way the media covered and performed their duties. Some media starved voters with relevant information they needed to make informed choices (Wayne S. J., 2001) On 7th November 2000, some televisions and other types of media based in Florida lied that Al Gore had managed to win the majority of the votes in Florida which was a stronghold of republicans. It was unbelievable that Gore had won because this state was governed by Bush’s brother, Jeb. Media with all their ignorance went ahead to say that Gore was ahead of bush but this was later clarified at night by CNN which showed that bush had already scooped 52% of the votes while Al Gore had managed to get 46% of all the votes cast (Maisel L. S., 2002) This was organized by Gore and his camp to mobilize votes in the west. It was meant to deceive voters so that Gore would amass more votes. He knew very well that this would have a lot of significance to him. As media houses, you are not supposed to show one as the winner unless the uncounted votes are less than the number of votes that would make the following candidate to win. This is one way that media use to distort the perception of people. Though Gore was defeated, he refused to accept the results because he believed in what was announced before the recounting of votes. Most of the big media in the United States of America are owned by wealthy people who own big businesses. This is why they compromise the events coverage. Television can have a very big impact on some candidates for example when they give some candidates wider coverage than others. Also omissions, distortions and biasness in coverage are something that is common in USA media. In America it is very hard to get an objective report on the issue that is affecting people. Radio stations as well as TVs can be used to enlighten people. For example in 2000 November 4th, just a few days before the presidential polls, Radio 5’s late night presenter Hayes Brain   and Lehrer Will together with BBC held a program to straighten up the issues concerning polls with the help of guests and different live calls that were made. Basically, Bush and Al Gore differed in matters concerning foreign policy, health provision and educations. The above mentioned presenters enlightened people on the characters of a good leader and then they asked people who they would prefer between Al gore and Bush. In 2000 (Wire B., 2006) Bush and Al Gore were chosen as the presidential candidates for republican and democratic parties respectively in pre-primary elections. To make sure they emerged winners of their respective parties, both of them visited media houses, bought advertising spaces in the daily papers and were featured in news more than anyone else. There were no doubts that this publicity helped to sell their candidature. The media exposure made them the only key players in the political arena. There were others who lacked enough money to buy airtime, and good exposure to make themselves popular. These were candidates like John McCain and Bill Bradley who withdrew themselves from the race after they lost in the primary race on 7th march. Today party leaders have little influence on voters when compared with the latest communication technology like radios, internet-emails, satellites and televisions. They have realized that it is easier to campaign over this latest technology than organizing party followers at local, state, and national levels. An exposure of one candidate by the media do influence who people will voted for in elections. Some media rely on money that they earn on election campaigns. That is the money that politicians pay to media houses. So, it is very hard for them to avoid politics, they can do anything so long as they earn some money. In October 12, 2004 (Decierico R.E., 2002) newspaper vendors were using Mr. Jim Dickson, a lobbyist on the American Association of People with Disabilities. He was supposed to travel around the country to preach the benefits of electronic voting-torch screen voting over paper based voting. He agreed having received money from the vendors for that purpose. His organization received about 26,000 US dollars from the countries voting companies though at first he denied having received it. This was masterminded by the Elections Centre in August 2004 in a conference that was sponsored by vendors. Here the individuals were fed with propagandas by the vendors. Vendors then used him to influence the citizens on electronic based voting system instead of paper based voting system. Again media commentaries can woo voters into taking a particular political direction this is according to (Wire B., 2006 ) For example Jesus Esquivel; a columnist for the most international online media argued that John Kerry the then aspiring candidate should with new strategies that would bring on halt all imperialistic and belligerent goals that were pursued by Bush’s government. Many people seemed to agree on this though the opinion polls reflected otherwise. It was alleged that he lagged behind because he was unable to articulate well how he differed with Bush. The question of who was to blame was posed. Was it the voters, unworkable USA war policies in Iraq or the car bombings, beheadings that were going on in Iraq? Some leading newspapers described Kelly as a drift who was incapable of selling his opinions outside USA, yet Bush according to them, Bush capable to sell because he had war policies. All these propagandas which were spread by media houses had profound effects on Kerry. In 2004, the time magazine tried to influence the presidential election in favor of Bush. It had written a story on the conversation it had between Karl Rovel â€Å"scooter†, lebby, Cooper Matt and Novak R. It was something that could have affected Bush so much and therefore it was kept a secret. Cooper waited until elections were over so that he could talk to the jury and to the public at large. The results were released after Bush succeeded. During the 2004 elections, bush and Kerry received different backings from the corporations. It was revealed by Corp Watch Investigators such as live reports and current news disclosed that there were some details that co-operate media didn’t make public. These are stories involving big industries like tobacco and finance, about the sponsors, the profiles of the main donors, what and why they gave. This means that the information that reached the public was biased and manipulated. In 2000 and 2004 election, internet campaign was eminent and was used in transforming democracy in Washington D.C. Internet had a lot of influence on voters. Blogs, meet ups and forums are some of services that internet offered to the campaigners. Reference: Wayne S. J., 2001: The Road to the White House 2000: The Politics of Presidential   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Election. Bedford / St.Martins (Wads Worth) Maisel L. S., 2002: Parties and Elections in America. The Electoral Process,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rowman and Littlefield. Decierico R.E., 2002. Political Parties, Campaigns and Elections: Prentice Hall. Wire B., 2006. Lessons leaned from the 2004 Election. Wire B., 2006, April 20. Missed opportunity: Gore, Incumbency and Television in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Election How to cite Media influence on Campaigns, Essay examples Media influence on Campaigns Free Essays In the recent past, there have been several debates about how media influences the behavior of the government and how they affect the political landscape in general. It has been said that mass media if it is not used appropriately, it can distort the country’s national agenda. In contemporary politics, mass media plays a key role in enlightening and informing people about politics. We will write a custom essay sample on Media influence on Campaigns or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are used in many nations which are seeking for liberal transition in their governments. They are mostly used to influence the public opinion on a particular issue. The media should remain neutral in political matters but this is not what happens in most countries. For example in America, media are what keep the political arena going. Now the questions arise; do media influence American politics or influence governmental behaviors? This is what exactly this paper will focus on. It will try to look for answers to these questions. Politics rely on mass media for liberal demands, information and manipulation of ‘public opinion’. Media as it has been noted before, empowers citizens and is used to pressurize the government on specific areas that need to be changed. During the 2000 presidential election in USA, it was reportedly said that there were problems with the way the media covered and performed their duties. Some media starved voters with relevant information they needed to make informed choices (Wayne S. J., 2001) On 7th November 2000, some televisions and other types of media based in Florida lied that Al Gore had managed to win the majority of the votes in Florida which was a stronghold of republicans. It was unbelievable that Gore had won because this state was governed by Bush’s brother, Jeb. Media with all their ignorance went ahead to say that Gore was ahead of bush but this was later clarified at night by CNN which showed that bush had already scooped 52% of the votes while Al Gore had managed to get 46% of all the votes cast (Maisel L. S., 2002) This was organized by Gore and his camp to mobilize votes in the west. It was meant to deceive voters so that Gore would amass more votes. He knew very well that this would have a lot of significance to him. As media houses, you are not supposed to show one as the winner unless the uncounted votes are less than the number of votes that would make the following candidate to win. This is one way that media use to distort the perception of people. Though Gore was defeated, he refused to accept the results because he believed in what was announced before the recounting of votes. Most of the big media in the United States of America are owned by wealthy people who own big businesses. This is why they compromise the events coverage. Television can have a very big impact on some candidates for example when they give some candidates wider coverage than others. Also omissions, distortions and biasness in coverage are something that is common in USA media. In America it is very hard to get an objective report on the issue that is affecting people. Radio stations as well as TVs can be used to enlighten people. For example in 2000 November 4th, just a few days before the presidential polls, Radio 5’s late night presenter Hayes Brain   and Lehrer Will together with BBC held a program to straighten up the issues concerning polls with the help of guests and different live calls that were made. Basically, Bush and Al Gore differed in matters concerning foreign policy, health provision and educations. The above mentioned presenters enlightened people on the characters of a good leader and then they asked people who they would prefer between Al gore and Bush. In 2000 (Wire B., 2006) Bush and Al Gore were chosen as the presidential candidates for republican and democratic parties respectively in pre-primary elections. To make sure they emerged winners of their respective parties, both of them visited media houses, bought advertising spaces in the daily papers and were featured in news more than anyone else. There were no doubts that this publicity helped to sell their candidature. The media exposure made them the only key players in the political arena. There were others who lacked enough money to buy airtime, and good exposure to make themselves popular. These were candidates like John McCain and Bill Bradley who withdrew themselves from the race after they lost in the primary race on 7th march. Today party leaders have little influence on voters when compared with the latest communication technology like radios, internet-emails, satellites and televisions. They have realized that it is easier to campaign over this latest technology than organizing party followers at local, state, and national levels. An exposure of one candidate by the media do influence who people will voted for in elections. Some media rely on money that they earn on election campaigns. That is the money that politicians pay to media houses. So, it is very hard for them to avoid politics, they can do anything so long as they earn some money. In October 12, 2004 (Decierico R.E., 2002) newspaper vendors were using Mr. Jim Dickson, a lobbyist on the American Association of People with Disabilities. He was supposed to travel around the country to preach the benefits of electronic voting-torch screen voting over paper based voting. He agreed having received money from the vendors for that purpose. His organization received about 26,000 US dollars from the countries voting companies though at first he denied having received it. This was masterminded by the Elections Centre in August 2004 in a conference that was sponsored by vendors. Here the individuals were fed with propagandas by the vendors. Vendors then used him to influence the citizens on electronic based voting system instead of paper based voting system. Again media commentaries can woo voters into taking a particular political direction this is according to (Wire B., 2006 ) For example Jesus Esquivel; a columnist for the most international online media argued that John Kerry the then aspiring candidate should with new strategies that would bring on halt all imperialistic and belligerent goals that were pursued by Bush’s government. Many people seemed to agree on this though the opinion polls reflected otherwise. It was alleged that he lagged behind because he was unable to articulate well how he differed with Bush. The question of who was to blame was posed. Was it the voters, unworkable USA war policies in Iraq or the car bombings, beheadings that were going on in Iraq? Some leading newspapers described Kelly as a drift who was incapable of selling his opinions outside USA, yet Bush according to them, Bush capable to sell because he had war policies. All these propagandas which were spread by media houses had profound effects on Kerry. In 2004, the time magazine tried to influence the presidential election in favor of Bush. It had written a story on the conversation it had between Karl Rovel â€Å"scooter†, lebby, Cooper Matt and Novak R. It was something that could have affected Bush so much and therefore it was kept a secret. Cooper waited until elections were over so that he could talk to the jury and to the public at large. The results were released after Bush succeeded. During the 2004 elections, bush and Kerry received different backings from the corporations. It was revealed by Corp Watch Investigators such as live reports and current news disclosed that there were some details that co-operate media didn’t make public. These are stories involving big industries like tobacco and finance, about the sponsors, the profiles of the main donors, what and why they gave. This means that the information that reached the public was biased and manipulated. In 2000 and 2004 election, internet campaign was eminent and was used in transforming democracy in Washington D.C. Internet had a lot of influence on voters. Blogs, meet ups and forums are some of services that internet offered to the campaigners. Reference: Wayne S. J., 2001: The Road to the White House 2000: The Politics of Presidential   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Election. Bedford / St.Martins (Wads Worth) Maisel L. S., 2002: Parties and Elections in America. The Electoral Process,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Rowman and Littlefield. Decierico R.E., 2002. Political Parties, Campaigns and Elections: Prentice Hall. Wire B., 2006. Lessons leaned from the 2004 Election. Wire B., 2006, April 20. Missed opportunity: Gore, Incumbency and Television in   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Election How to cite Media influence on Campaigns, Essay examples

Baroque Art free essay sample

Baroque art falls into the period of Counter-Reformation led by the Catholic church against the Protestants. Much of the Baroque art, especially in Italy, reflects reaction to Mannerism, but also the social turmoil of the time. According to the Council of Trent and the Catholic church artworks should be a clear, intelligible subject realistically interpreted in order to stimulate piety. This was part of the reason that the artwork turned towards naturalism, becoming emotionally engaging and intense. STYLE strong perspective effects ramatic color dramatic light and dark (chiaroscuro and tenebrism) movement of figures (especially upwards) broken and agitated draperies loose brushstrokes heavy impasto dense and detailed compositions (for emotional impact on viewer) Wofflins 5 points of the differences between Baroque and Renaissance recessional compositions (not planar) Baroque art has continuous overlapping of figures and elements where the Renaissance and clear defined planes that recede in depth. Baroque art often has a sweeping diagonal element that crosses many planes. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Art or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page painterly instead of linear The figures in Baroque art are merged better through chiaroscuro that blends the edges of each form. This creates a mystical union of all the figures/elements. Renaissance art treats each figure in isolation and they appear as discrete objects. Color contrasts, outlines, contours or hard edges contribute to this linearity. open form (not closed form) The figures in Baroque art seem projected out into the viewers space (so that the viewer becomes involved in the picture). unity rather than muliplicity Baroque art uses light (and other compositional elements) to create meaning instead of for its purely naturalistic effects or to reveal form. The light sources often are not natural or there are multiple sources. The meaning often emphasizes what will happen in the moment after that depicted. tendency towards unclearness subject matter includes or shows grandiose visions ecstasies and conversions (religious) martydom and death (religious) ephemeral moments and the passage of time intense light powerful psychological renderings (outward emotions, intense contemplation) OVERALL: EXAMPLES: (Italian) Caravaggio, Bernini, (Spanish) El Greco, Velazquez, (Low Countries) Peter Paul Rubens, Rembrandt ARTISTS and IMAGES Italian Baroque Spanish Baroque Baroque in the Low Countries French Baroque Italian Baroque Caravaggio The Conversion of St Paul Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome 1601 Caravaggio The Crucifixion of Saint Peter companion piece of The Conversion of Saint Paul Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome 1601 Caravaggio Calling of Saint MattewSan Luigi dei Francesi, Rome 1600 Caravaggio Death of the Virgin Louvre, Paris 1606 Artemisia Gentileschi Judith and Maidservant Institute of the Arts, Detroit 1625 Francesco Borromini San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane Rome 1665-1676 Gianlorenzo Bernini David Galleria Borghese, Rome 1623 Gianlorenzo Bernini The Ecstasy of Saint Theresa Santa Maria della Vittoria, Rome 1645-1652 Gianlorenzo Bernini Piazza and Colonnade Sculpture and architecture at saint Peters, Rome 89. Gianlorenzo Bernini Baldacchino at the crossing of the church over the tomb of Saint Peter Saint Peters, Rome Gianlorenzo Bernini Cathedra Petri The throne of Saint Peter Saint Peters, Rome Spanish Baroque El Greco The Burial of Count Orgaz Santo Tome, Toledo 1586 El Greco Portrait of Fray Hortensio Felix Paravicino Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 1609 Jose (Jusepe) de Ribera The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew Prado, Madrid 1639. Diego Velazquez Los Borrachos (The Drinkers) Prado, Madrid 1628 Diego Velazquez Portrait of Juan Pareja Metropolitan Museum, New York 1650 Diego Velazquez Las Meninas (The Maids in Waiting) Prado, Madrid 1656 Baroque in the Low Countries Peter Paul Rubens The Elevation of the Cross Antwerp Cathedral 1610 Peter Paul Rubens The Abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus Alte Pinakothek, Munich 1617 Peter Paul Rubens The Arrival of Marie de Medici at Marseilles Louvre, Paris 1622-1625 Gerrit van Honthorst Supper Party Uffizi, Florence 1620 Jacob van Ruisdael View of Haarlem Royal Picture Gallery,

Politics Security and Economic Development †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Politics Security and Economic Development. Answer: Introduction The report is about the argument on the developmental state and mentions the reasons for economic success in the Asia Pacific. The report includes the some examples to explain the argument clearly. It also includes the factors by which economy is successful in the developmental state. How valid is the argument that the developmental management state is the main cause for Economic success in the Asia Pacific? Support your answer with appropriate examples. For the worlds economy, polity and society globalization is an inevitable trend. Due to this tendency, the interest in global governance has increased. The most important discussion over this scope is the relationship between global governance and state. Extensive planning and regulation is the key for the success of a state whether it is under development phase or developed. An expression is applied from the other developed countries by the researchers as a macroeconomics preparation for the development of eastern Asia in the new era. The capitalism model shows that the country powers are in the hands of government in terms of decisions, money and rights. Government decides the allocation and monitoring of the various activities of the economy management. The term has frequently been used for the countries, which are outside from the Asia Pacific and fulfill the needs of grown continent (Castells, 2010). Chalmers Johnson who critically conceptualizes the continent initially introduced this concept. He also focused that this economy is having motive towards progress, taking needed steps and making policies management to achieve that goal. Recognized by Johnson (1982), in American literature developmental state is contemplated as main breakthrough on Northeast Asia. It is initially invented as a clarification of industrialization in Northeast Asia thinks developmental state as a place that is having several resources and cheap labour, which will results to progress when capital is introduced in this economy and political decisions will responsible for formations of financial life in capitalist northeast Asia (Cai, 2010). The developmental state theory is result of the observed information in various eastern countries However; developmental state is not a new thought. As a leader in this scope, many scholars follow Johnson. The model of developmental state has become the key stream clarification. Still there are some questions exits on the framework of the developmental state. Like, is the developmental state support by specific history and culture? What is the area limit for developmental state? Can the developmental state knowledge in East Asia be transferred, and so on? Whats extra, because of the pre hypothesis of state interference, the model of developmental state is observed as an informal theory to some extent contributing the quick growth to vibrant state actions that may not be true all the time, but at least somewhat the reality (Beeson, 2014) An authoritarian state administers the nation with the help of several bodies, which primarily regulates the different areas responsible for the growth of a country. It controls the market, exchange system, monitory system and other activities within a country. It also provides public education and national defense, which are not possible to function in the absence of regulation management. In the absence of this system, there are chances of failure in the economy. To develop the economy and making it stronger the developmental state promotes the new industries and reduces the displacement reason for this moving of venture to other countries (Yahuda, 2011). The government of developmental state should focus on more investment and invites the more industrialists to invest in their state and help them in building the industries in their state. It will affect the economy positively and generates the more opportunities of job in the economy to overcome employment problem and better opportunities for employed population. To maintain the stable macro economy, it is important to have collaboration between the major industries and the state (As per Alice Amsdens the involvement of the government in market like funding of subsidy to improve competitiveness of firm, wages and stop unethical controlling of price to bring down manufacture cost. It is also necessary for growth of industries and economy, and control of exchange rate, which is mainly found in late industrializes countries. Just like case in Japan, there are slight government rights of manufacturing sector, but non-government sector is restricted and strictly directed by elites bureauc ratic bodies. (Chan, et. al., 2016). Official are not elected these bureaucratic government elites and are therefore matter to manipulate through the business class and working class during the political procedure. The logic from this standpoint is that a governing agency are having the liberty to design the financial system or come across to long-standing nationwide welfares with financial strategies interrupted through any working group or business group narrow interests. After the Second World War the East Asian economies has shown rapid growth and becomes a noticeable focus in academic for a long time. There are several important characteristics of the developmental states bureaucracy in East Asia. Investment and profits for the state is totally depend on their decision and policies, which is made by the government. There is long discussion on development, need of industrialization and the involvement of the state to encourage it. In addition, it is the criteria where Japan and other eastern countries lack behind western countries due to influence from unethical groups results to expected and rational benefits in Japan. (Evans, 2012) the little, best government is recruited from the top ranks of the top law school, the selection is totally based on the national examinations patterns and is unchanged by election outcomes. The bureaucracy outlines virtually all ordinances, laws, regulations, licenses and orders that rule society. Moreover, it has addi tional legal powers of administrative guidance and is reasonably unrestrained in any means by the legal system (Gereffi, et. al., 2014). A developmental state signifies a sound government, which has enough power and resources to attain its developmental goals. As per a report released by the World Development, the foundation of a good government is formed by the efficient supply of goods and services such as policies and organizations. These resources bring boom in the markets and increase peoples living of standards. It has been observed that todays dynamic world demands a much better and urgent process of development (Leigh, and Blakely, 2016). In the absence of developmental state, the economic development of underdeveloped countries cannot be imagined. , Moreover, it is evident that the third world nations have occupied a large area on the earth, which is likely to form an important part of the future globalizing world in the nearer future. So, the developmental In this view, after the Second World War, a speedy growth was observed in most of the Asian companies such as USA, Japan, China and Thailand. While USA is a regulatory oriented country, Japan is a developmental oriented nation. These countries are a good example of Economic success due to developmental states. Over the past few decades, some of the ultimate prospects for economic success have also been seen in Singapore, India, Taiwan, India, Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Philippines. These nations have experienced from high to moderate rate of development. Since 1980s, Thailand has been grown at double speed in maximum years (Beeson, 2014). On the other hand, China has been leading the globe in terms of economic growth and advancement in many years since 2001. In addition, it is found that United Kingdom took approximately sixty years to speed the pace of its economic development in the initial period of Industrial revolution. On the other hand, America took fifty years to becom e fully developed state in the period of American economic take-off in the late 19th century. At present, numerous countries can be seen boosting their developmental states every ten years. Furthermore, in many of these Asian nations, not only the rich and prosperous people are getting richer but also the standard of living of middle class and poor people is increasing greatly. In Thailand, the rate of poverty has declined from 1960s when more than sixty percent of the people were living below poverty line and suffering due to the lack of necessities. By 2004, the situation was improved and according to the World Bank figures, this country has shown the highest record in minimizing poverty and enhancing GDP rate across the globe in comparison to other countries (Chan et al., 2016). The Asian countries like Thailand, Singapore, and Japan have developed a strong government and efficient leaders who have the ability to compete with multinationals for protecting and promoting their peoples interest. They have become successful in creating and maintaining a thread of long-term developmental state growth for the economic development. Conclusion The report concludes that there are various methods by which economic is successful in developmental state. The report focus on the policies made by the government that attracts the large industrializes to establish their industry in developmental state. The government grants the subsidiary to the industrialist to attract in their state; it will help in improving the society because it generates revenue and job opportunities. The examples of Thailand, Japan and China are also included in the report for better understanding. References Beeson, M. (2014)Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: politics, security and economic development. UK: Palgrave Macmillan. Beeson, M., (2014)Reconfiguring East Asia: regional institutions and organizations after the crisis. UK: Routledge. CAI, F. (2010) the developmental state in the globalizing world. [Online]. Available at: https://www.e-ir.info/2010/12/22/the-developmental-state-in-the-globalizing-world/ (Accessed: 31 August 2017). Castells, M. (2010)End of Millennium: The Information Age: Economy, Society, and Culture|(Vol. 3). USA: John Wiley Sons. Chan, S., Lutz, H., Lam, D. and Clark, C. eds., (2016)Beyond the developmental state: East Asias political economies reconsidered. USA: Springer. Evans, P. B. (2012)Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. USA: Princeton University Press. Gereffi, G., and Wyman, D. L. (Eds.). (2014)Manufacturing miracles: paths of industrialization in Latin America and East Asia. USA: Princeton University Press. Gilpin, R. (2011)Global political economy: Understanding the international economic order. USA: Princeton University Press. Leigh, N.G. and Blakely, E.J., (2016)Planning local economic development: Theory and practice. USA: Sage Publications. Yahuda, M. (2011)The International Politics of the Asia Pacific. UK: Routledge.

The Outsiders - Human Nature Essays - Films, The Outsiders

The Outsiders - Human Nature The Outsiders, an enthralling tale by S.E. Hinton, is an excellent story about the hardships and triumphs experienced by the Greasers and the Socs, two rival gangs. This novel suggests the stories content because the Greasers are a gang of social outcasts and misfits. This novels theme is very specific; people, no matter what their social background, strive for the same goals and experience the same disappointments. This novel shows this theme throughout a detailed story line. The fictional novel is set in a moderate-size city, possibly near Texas, in the late 1960s. Ponyboy, the main character, lives with his brothers as a greaser. One day Ponyboy and Johnny, Ponyboys best friend, get jumped by a group of Socs. The Socs start to drown Ponyboy in a fountain. Johnny, realizing they might kill Ponyboy, kills Bob, one of the Socs with his switchblade. Johnny and Ponyboy run to a fellow Greaser, Dally, who is always in trouble with the law. Dally helps them by giving them some money, a gun, and a place to hide. They hide in a church outside of town for a week until Dally says its okay to come out. They go out to eat and when they get back to the church they find it burning. When they see that there are kids inside and the fire could have been started by their cigarettes, they run inside to save the kids. Johnny and Dally are hurt in the fire and taken to the hospital. They are hailed as heroes in the local paper. Dally breaks out of the hospital to fight in a rumble against the Socs. While the Greasers beat the Socs, Johnny dies in the hospital. When Dally finds out he goes out and robs a grocery store. When the cops pull up he pulls out an empty gun so the cops shoot him. The theme of this novel is that all people are set back at times and they all want the same basic things. This theme is expressed in the novel several times. Disappointments are shown when Bob dies and the Socs grieve for him, when Ponyboys parents die and they are upset, and when Johnny dies and it disturbs the Greasers. It is shown that the Greasers and Socs strive for the same goals when Darry, Ponyboys older brother, tells him that he should succeed in school and make something of himself, and Bob is always trying to make his father happy with him. These examples show that all people, Soc, Greaser, or whatever, all strive to achieve the same goals and encounter the same disappointments. The theme that all people experience the same disappointments and strive for the same goals is also depicted in modern times. All people want to have a good job, make a lot of money, and live a good life. Everyone also encounters hardships throughout their life. Their car can break down, their lov ed ones can die, and they can run out of money. As you can see, this theme is important not only in The Outsiders, but in everyday life as well.